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The Lunang Forest
Located in Nyingchi Prefecture, the Lunang Forest covers an area
of 100,000 hectares. Its tree species include spruces, firs, Huanshan
pines, larches and some rare trees, such as nanmu, white sandalwood
and camphor. Influenced by the warm and damp airflow from the Indian
Ocean, the climate is ideal for luxuriant forest growth. Its timber
resources amount to 520 cubic meters per hectare.
The Lunang Forest also has beautiful scenery. Looking down from
the snow-covered summits of the mountains to whose slopes the trees
cling, one can see alpine meadows and shrubs, and coniferous, mixed
and broadleaf forest belts. At the feet of the mountains are winding
brooks and murmuring springs. Cattle and sheep graze in the meadows.
In the immense forest, a variety of flowers bloom, including azaleas,
wild peach blossoms, tree peonies and chrysanthemums. A blaze of
colors, including red, pink, yellow and white, and a light fragrance
fill every corner of the immense forest.
Azaleas are particularly abundant here. Of the 850 species of
azaleas in the world, 460 species grow in China, and 170 species,
or 20 percent, grow in the Tibet Autonomous Region. Twenty-five
varieties of azaleas blossom in an area of 1,000 square kilometers
at 2,900 meters to 5,300 meters above sea level from mid-April to
late June.
The Lunang Forest produces a huge amount of mushrooms. When spring
changes to summer, edible fungi, including mushrooms and lentini,
spring up everywhere.
Actually, the whole of Nyingchi Prefecture is an immense forest,
covering an area of 2.64 million hectares, or 65 percent of the
forest area in the autonomous region. The prefecture has tiber resources
of 880 million cubic meters. Of its seven counties, only Nangxian
County has fewer trees; the other six counties, such as Nyingchi,
Zogang Jomda, Mainling, Bomi, Zayu and Medog, are all rich in forest
resources.
In ny ingchi, the local people are now very conscious of the need
to protect the ecology, forests and wild animals. Afforestation
goes hand in hand with timber cutting, and hillsides are enclosed
to protect them.
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