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The primitive religion
in ancient Tibet was Bon. Buddhism began to spread in Tibet
in the middle of the 7th century. In the 8th century, Prince
Qisong Dehtsan invited a Buddhist master from India to preach
Buddhism the Buddhism of Tibetan Characteristics.
It took root in Tibet through the development in Song, Yuan
and Ming Dynasties and spread to Qinghai and Ming Dynasties
and spread to Qinghai and Inner Mongolia, constituting an
important brtanch of Chinese Buddhism.
The costume and ornaments of Tibetan Buddhists, both in for
or patterns, are different from those of the Buddhists in
the area of the Han nationality.
Kasaya, the common garment for Buddhist monks, is of impure
color, the outer one purple and the inner one yellow. They
wear a cloak in winter or on certain occasions.
Because the lamas of Geru Branch of Tibetan Buddhism wear
a yellow hat, that Branch is also called Yellow Hat Lamaism.
When conducting Buddhist ceremonies, the lamas also wear a
tall hat called zixia, which looks like the comb of a rooster.
It is said that this hat was introduced into Tibetan from
Bangladesh.
Nuns of this branch have two kinds of hats. One is a pointed
hat with upturned edge and the other is a hat with two long
hanging earflaps and three gold lines.
Monk's boots are also very exquisite. They are generally purplish
red with parallel decorative blue and black lines. The boots
for Buddhist officials are called jiajin naren, which vary
with the ranks of the officials.
Dalai, Panchen and Gahdan Chiba, the three living Buddhas,
wear yellow boots. Buddhist officials above the 4th rank wear
red boots called jiamuna jieri. Lamas in the Rear Region of
Tibet wear boots called resong.
The clothes lamas wear when travelling include a yellow brocade
robe with round flower patterns, embroidered brocade vest,
golden topped sun hat and brocade boots.
There is sorcerer's dance in the activities of Tibetan Buddhism
and unique garments were worn in such activities. When the
invited Indian master initiated sorcerer's dance in Samye
Monastery in the 8th century, sorcerer's clothes gradually
developed into a unique art.
In Xialu monastery of Xigaze, whole sets of gorgeous clothes
and masks were kept especially for such dances. Sorcerers
are called kamuqie, and their masks are called kamuba. The
sorcerer has a bronze mirror tusaimeilong hung on his chest.
When he dances, he pats on the mirror and tells people what
to do.
His garments mainly consist of 3 articles: peixia, broad sleeved
brocade robe, pode, short coat with long sleeves and gubang,
sash on the chest. The sorcerers usually wear masks resembling
the facial features of Buddha's warrior attendants, including
animal images. The colors of the masks can be blue, red and
yellow.
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