Architecture
Mosques are always built at the heart of Hui communities.
The mosque, used for religious activities, is also a school
for religious education. The Hui Moslems bath and hold five
religious services a day in mosques. They go there to attend
the Zhuma gathering every Friday, and to hold activities
and religious services on the three most important holidays.
A mosque consists of three main parts: a hall for religious
services, a water room and a scripture room. The architectural
styles of the mosques are Arabic or classical Chinese, sometimes
a mixture of the two. Whatever the style, an atmosphere
of solemnity and reverences is always present inside them.
The funeral rites of the Hui nationality are in full accordance
with the swift simple practices of Islam. The Hui people
regard death as an "impermanence" or "return
to Allah," and they refer to the "dead person"
as "the deceased." "Death" is a taboo
word, and they call the remains "the burial body."
Burial in the ground is the norm, and quick and simple burials
are always advocated. The dead body should not be left for
more than three days, because they believe "burial
brings peace to the deceased." Before burial, the body
is washed with pure water, and then wrapped in a white cloth.
A coffin is unnecessary, and nothing must be alongside.
Even drums and crackers are forbidden.