【Mt.
Qomolangma and Her Neighbors】
The Tibetan plateau was submerged by sea at the tertiary period
as early as 800 million years ago in late Poterozoic era. During the
famous orogeny of the Himalayas about 30 million years ago, the sea
bed rose and eventurally formed the Tibetan plateau known as "the
roof of the world" averaging about 4000 meters above sea level,
which is also known as "the third pole of the earth" along
with the North pole and South pole. And South pole.
The Tibetan plateau is cradle of mountains. Across there lie Some
of the most famous mountain ranges in the world, with the Himalaya
mountains in the southwest, the Kunlun mountains and Kalakunlun mountains
in the northwest and the Gangdis, Tanggula and Nyainqentanglha mountains
at the center. The Hengduan mountains in the east serve as a shield
for the plateau. In Tibet, there are five mountains each with a height
of over 8000 meters and 50 mountains over 7000 meters, among which
towers aloft the world's highest peak, Mt. Qomolangma which is the
top of the earth and the ideal destination for mountaineers to climb.
These snow-covered peaks and gracias form a marvelous spectacle
of Tibetan plateau. |